CNT Bacteria layers ThermalProperties Thermoplastic_polyurethane ElectroChemical Phase lithography YszSubstrate Defect PolymerPatterns PolyStylene Film Polarization Nanofiber MolybdenumDisulfide plastics CuFoil Display F14H20 Topography GaAs Self-assembledMonolayer WS2 PvdfBead temp HACrystal molecules TiO2 LiNbO3 temperature_control Gold Temperature WWafer Fet