single_layer Mapping Steps ScanningThermalMicroscopy BTO thermoplastic_elastomers HexagonalBN Sidewall Lateral Nanotechnology Phosphide PUR PMNPT lithography Hafnia Subhajjit ULCA Lateral_Force_Microscopy ForceVolume cooling VinylAlcohol LDPE Graphene Cell Annealing high_resolution Bio ConductingPolymer Yttria_stabilized_Zirconia Polypropylene Glass thermal_conductivity Morphology Roughness Magnetostrictive