Lift ElectroChemical OpticalWaveguides NtuEee Bacterium Beads LiftHeight Tungsten_disulfide DeflectionOptics hetero_structure ElectrostaticForceMicroscopy Temperature Oxidation Polyimide PolyimideFilm Mosfet fe_nd_b Dimethicone VerticalPFM SrO TungstenThinFilmDeposition Polyvinylidene_fluoride Modulus LogAmplifier SrTiO3 Au111 DNA SingleLayer Litho FrictionalForce Polymer LaAlO3 cooling LifeScience FrequencyModulation