OpticalWaveguides molecular_self_assembly DOE FFM BiVO4 Sphere Oxide Cell HBN temp_control kelvin probe force microscopy IndiumTinOxide LowDensityPolyethylene CastIron Gallium Nanopattern AIN SThM Gold Al2O3 Indent SurfaceOxidation ElectroDeposition MembraneFilter PpLdpe Biofilm Celebration SiWafer silicon_carbide Hole ring shape cross section cannabis ShenYang Pore