PatternedSapphireSubstrat Change CrystalGrowing LDPE Piezo IndiumTinOxide Polyvinylidene_fluoride AM-KPFM TungstenDeposition high_resolution Chungnam_National_University Zhi SICM CrossSection Wafer MetalCompound graphene_hybrid SRAM GalliumPhosphide Christmas INSPParis Resistance Nanotechnology SSRM TungstenThinFilmDeposition organic_polymer Copolymer TPU CuParticle Conduct ScanningSpreadingResistanceMicroscopy Biofilm AdhesionForce CeNSE_IISc silicon_oxide